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Mosquito

Overview

Mosquitoes are a major public health concern in Malaysia, breeding in stagnant water and transmitting serious diseases.

Common species:

  • Aedes aegypti (primary dengue vector)

  • Aedes albopictus (outdoor secondary dengue vector)

  • Culex quinquefasciatus (night-biting, nuisance)

  • Anopheles spp. (malaria vector)

Biology

  • Egg → Larva → Pupa → Adult

  • Completes in as fast as 7–10 days

  • Requires water for breeding

Behaviour

  • Aedes sp.: Active during daytime (morning & late evening), breeds in manmade containers

  • Culex spActive at night, breeds in brackish water such as sewage, catch basins, septic tanks, and polluted water

  • Anopheles sp.: Active at night, prefers clean water

  • Strongly attracted to human body heat & CO₂

Signs of Infestation

Where They Breed & Hide

  • Frequent mosquito bites

  • Mosquitoes resting on walls or ceilings

  • Larvae in stagnant water

  • Increased activity during dawn, dusk, or night

  • Stagnant water (containers, drains, gutters)

  • Flower pots & water trays

  • Water tanks & discarded items

  • Shaded vegetation & indoor corners

Risk & Impact

How to Control

  • Dengue, Zika (Aedes sp.)

  • Malaria (Anopheles sp.)

  • Filariasis (Culex sp.)

  • Serious concern for residential areas, construction sites,      and public spaces

  • Eliminate stagnant water (source reduction)

  • Maintain proper drainage

  • Target both larvae and adult mosquitoes

Recommended Solutions

  • Larvicide for water bodies & drains

  • Residual spray for resting surfaces

  • ULV / fogging for adult mosquito control

Common Mistakes

  • Only fogging without larval control

  • Ignoring small water sources

  • Inconsistent treatment

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