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Termite

Overview

Termites are silent destroyers that feed on wood and structural materials. Damage often goes unnoticed until it becomes severe.

Common species:

  • Subterranean Termites (Coptotermes spp.)

  • Drywood Termites (Cryptotermes spp.)

Biology

  • Egg → Nymph → Worker / Soldier / Reproductive

  • Colonies grow steadily over time

  • Can remain hidden for long periods

Behaviour

  • Subterranean Termites: Build mud tubes to travel, require moisture, highly destructive

  • Drywood Termites: Live entirely inside wood, no soil contact needed, harder to detect

Signs of Infestation

  • Mud tubes on walls or structures

  • Hollow-sounding wood

  • Discarded wings near windows or doors

  • Visible wood damage or sagging

Where They Hide

  • Subterranean Termites: Soil, underground nests, wallstructures, foundations

  • Drywood Termites: Inside dry wood, furniture, wooden fixtures

Risk & Impact

How to Control

  • Severe structural damage to buildings

  • Costly repairs if untreated

  • Weakens wooden furniture and fixtures

  • Major concern for homes, offices, and properties

  • Early detection and inspection

  • Target colony source, not just visible damage

  • Use appropriate termite treatment methods

Recommended Solutions

  • Soil treatment for subterranean termites

  • Wood treatment / injection for drywood termites

  • Baiting systems for long-term colony control

Common Mistakes

  • Treating only visible termite spots using chemical can make them move and cause damage elsewhere

  • Ignoring early signs (mud tubes, wings)

  • Delaying treatment until damage is severe

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